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Monitoring system that alerts caregivers based on position of infant in cradle

Exisiting infant monitoring systems are used to monitor the infant using a microphone placed near to the infaant. But there is no such monitoring system to check the infant's posture and position in the cradle. This patent describes an infant monitoring system for monitoring the cradle to monitor the posture of an infant using an alert mechanism.

About Company

Based on patent titled Infant Monitoring System published By Chigru Innovations (OPC) Private Limited

1 Introduction and claims

<p><strong>Problem Statement:</strong></p> <p>An infant monitor is a radio system used to remotely listen to sounds made by an infant. An audio monitor consists of a transmitter unit, equipped with a microphone, placed near to the child. But there is no such monitoring system to check the <strong>infant's posture and position in the cradle</strong>.</p> <p><strong>Solution:</strong></p> <p>The infant monitoring system has an alert mechanism that will transmit alerts based on any adverse condition of the infant. There are sub-systems for monitoring the breath, heart rate of the infant. The system consists of a 3D camera, stereo microphones, battery power source, and an electronics and communication unit for generating alerts.</p> <p><em>This patent proposes an infant monitoring system that provides alerts to caregivers based on the infant's posture and position in the cradle by monitoring the infant.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Key takeaways</strong></em><em> </em>of the patent:</p> <p>1. A remote computing device is paired with an infant monitoring system to enable alerts from (suitable transceivers such as WiFi[TM], Bluetooth[TM], etc., in) to send a remote location so that status of the infant can be checked from a remote location.</p>

2 Ilustrates the infant monitoring system in a cradle

5

External rocking system 107 uses a rocking mechanism to rock the stable surface if the processing block determines that the infant is crying. A remote device 106 can receive alerts and data records from various sensors that can be accessed using an application.


1

Infant monitoring system 100 consists of sensor block 109 to process the signals generated by various sensors (for example, accelerometer 104) and forwards the signal in digital form to the processing block (present inside the sensor block). 

3

Infant bed/cradle/crib/swing 101 has a camera 102 is placed in a cradle within the field of view 105 to monitor the infants' movements.

4

Stereo microphones 103 is used to generate audio signals of the sound in the vicinity of the infant. The stereo microphones contain two microphones 103A & 103B. The infant is placed in between the first microphone and the second microphone.

2

Accelerometer 104 is used to detect the frequencies that are not due to the heartbeats of the infant. These signal are sent to sensor block 109. 

<p><strong>The Infant Monitoring system has a 3D Camera, a processing block and an alert generator</strong>. The processing block processes the images from the camera and identifies the condition of the infant. The alert generator creates an alert signal if the identified condition warrants external notification.</p>

3 Block diagram of infant monitoring system (IMS)

1

I/O block 1020 provides a user interface from input devices such as a keypad, and output device like an LCD display with an Infant Monitoring System (IMS). RAM 1030 is a volatile random access memory and is used for storing instructions and data

6

Transceiver 1080 transmit and receives data (alerts) from the processing block, modulate (e.g. WiFi/Bluetooth standards) a carrier with the data and transmit the data on a wireless medium via an antenna 1085 from a smartphone, and provides the signals to the transceiver. 

3

Processing block 1010 contains multiple processing units internally, each designed for a specific task. The processing block retrieves and executes the instructions to provide several features of the IMS. These instructions are stored in non-volatile memory ROM 1050

4

The 3D camera interface 1060 contains circuitry for processing and operating 3D camera 102. Audio interface 1070 receives audio signals in analogue form from the stereo microphone 103. Both the interface provides data (3d image and audio) generated to the processing block.

5

Sensor block 1090 contains sensors such as an accelerometer  (e.g., 11 MEMS form). Sensor block processes the signals generated by the sensors and forwards the processed signal in digital form to the processing block.

7

The music system 1075 contains music playing and recording devices and sound/tone generators. It is controlled by processing block to render music/specific sounds/notes via the speaker 1076.

2

 The real-time clock 1040 contains oscillator(s) that maintains the current time and generates the clock signals required for the operation of the other blocks. Lights 1045 contain sources of light such as bulbs, LEDs, etc. operated by the processing block 1010.

<p><strong>Fig 10: Shows the implementation details of the Infant Monitoring System (IMS)</strong></p> <p>A battery or an output of a power supply (not shown) is used to provide power for operation of the various blocks of Figure 10.&nbsp;</p> <p><br></p>

4 Functional view of the infant monitoring system

3

Breath-rate detection system 253 uses an algorithm that depends on the identification of the torso and the belly. The insect detection system 255 detects random motion of insects and large specks of dust form on the basis of filtering.

4

The heart rate of the infant is monitored by the Heart monitoring sub-system 254 using images of the face and the neck of the infant since the shade of the face changes slightly in the 3D image.

2

Infant activity monitoring block 252 detects whether the infant is asleep or awake and monitors the active movements of the infant like crying, sleeping, sitting, standing by processing the images and audio data collected.



1

Posture monitoring sub-system 251 contains an image filtering block, skeletal information extraction block, posture detection block, posture monitoring block and alert generation block. The skeletal information block extracts the skeletal information from the filtered image.

<p><strong>&nbsp;This functional view shows all the sub-systems in the infant monitoring system. &nbsp;The sub-systems include a posture monitoring sub-system, activity monitoring sub-system, a breath rate monitoring sub-system, a heart rate monitoring sub-system, and an insect detection sub-system.</strong></p> <p>The posture monitoring system detects the position and posture of the infant using the extracted skeletal information from the filtered images. The position of the head and the rest of the body is determined. Based on preset algorithms in each of the sub-systems, an alert is generated and communicated to the caregivers' smartphone or computer</p> <p><br></p>

5 Understanding the claims

<p><strong>Independent claims</strong> of the patent:</p> <p><em>Claims listed below are covered in @@h2, @@h3, @@h4</em></p> <p><strong>Claim 1:</strong> A monitoring system &nbsp;comprising:</p> <p>a camera to generate images of an infant, wherein each pixel in an image of the infant generated by the camera, is specified by an intensity component and</p> <p>a position component, wherein the position component includes a distance component from camera to a corresponding point on the infant;</p> <p>a processing block to process one or more of the images, including the distance component of at least some pixels of the images, and identify a condition with respect to the infant; and an alert generator to cause generation of an alert signal if the identified condition warrants external notification, wherein the camera, the processing block and the alert generator are part of a unit placed in the vicinity of the infant.</p> <p><strong>Claim 19:</strong> A monitoring system comprising:&nbsp;</p> <p>a 3D (three dimensional) camera (102) to generate images of a person, wherein each pixel in an image generated by the camera is specified by an intensity component and a position component, wherein the position component includes a distance component from the camera to a corresponding point on the person;&nbsp;</p> <p>A processing block(1010) to process one or more of the images, including the distance component of at least some pixels of the images, and identify a condition with respect to the person; and&nbsp;</p> <p>And alert generator for cause generation of an alert signal upon identification of the condition.</p>

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